考研复试都需要准备什么?

考研复试都需要准备什么?

这要看你具体报考什么专业!你可以去目标院校公布的往年复试方案信息,有的专业复试有笔试,有的没有,有的专业考察英语听力单独考试,有的则是在面试中进取。一般来说,复试内容无外乎如下几个方面,主要包括英语听说能力测试、专业课笔试和综合面试这三个方面。笔试分为英语、专业课。面试常见问题包括个人情况介绍、英语口语对话、专业问题和社会时事热点等。如果需要复试一对一辅导,可以联系我。

考研初试分数已出,很多同学开始着手准备复试,老师们在之前已经给过同学们很多建议和叮嘱,现在跟大家系统谈谈考研几个误区以及注意事项,希望同学们在准备的过程中能够引起注意,防止复试时犯同样的错误。

【误区一】:误以为高分就会录取。这无疑是片面的,别说是还有复试,就是高考也还有个录取的步骤要进行。高分只代表你获得了下一步的入场券,顶多就是站在了一个相对有利的位置,记住这只是暂时的、相对的。

【误区二】:误以为高排名就不会淘汰。高排名并不意味着最后会入围录取,同样的道理,这也只是暂时的表象,在复试环节很可能有许多你意想不到的事情发生,不要盲目高兴;相反,要更多地做好准备,保持和扩大自己的优势。

【误区三】:误以为学校存在暗箱操作。公正问题不是你一个区区学生能独力扭转的;怨天尤人的最后下场都是搬石头砸自己的脚,聪明人不会老纠缠在这个问题上。务必记住这不是自己目前要努力的方向,你所要做的所能做的就是苦练内功巩固和加强自己。

【误区四】:误以为导师提问都很刁钻。恰恰相反,导师绝大部分都是见识广泛、通情达理、笑容可掬的非凡之士,他们普遍理解寒窗苦读的不易。导师提问一般就是两个方向,一是涉及你的专业的内容,二是有关当前时事的内容。前者你不会摸不到头脑,后者适当关注点就可以了;事先要思考可能出现的情况。

【误区五】:误以为复试时就选定导师。只有博士考试招生才是报考之际就基本选定了导师,硕士研究生的导师选派不是复试的时候决定的;某些不知情的报考者甚至以为自己一开始准备考试就可以预定某某老师,真正选导师是在新学期开始后进行的。可以和导师取得些联系,但不要一厢情愿地捆绑。

【误区六】:误以为听力口语考试都是一样的。并非每个学校都有不同的外语听力口语考试形式,但还是有比较多的模式的。比如有些学校的口语是要对话的,有些学校的口语则只要自己演讲就可以了;又比如有些学校的口语听力是同时进行的,有些学校则是分开进行的。情形不一而足,要先了解清楚。

复试是一种经过导师们精心设计,在特定场景下,以导师对学生的面对面交谈与观察为主要手段,由表及里测评考生的知识、能力、经验等有关素质的一种考试活动。复试是导师挑选学生的一种重要方法。复试给导师和学生提供了双向交流的机会,能使导师和学生之间相互了解,从而双方都可更准确的做出录取与否的决定。复试既是学生的一大难关,同时也是学生的机遇。可以反败为胜的机会。复试有多对一面试、无领导小组面试形式,面对形形色色的导师,提前做好以下应付复试的准备。

1)内在知识准备:英语、专业课、导师会问到的各种问题。

2)摆正心态:面试很重要,但是不要给自己太大的心理压力,让自己放松准备才是王道。

3)总结前辈教训:关注网络师哥师姐经验谈,对于你也许有不一样的帮助。

4)提前了解信息:包括专业上的饿前沿信息、报考院校信息、导师信息等。

5)其他可利用资源:将所有资源进行整合,并且合理利用,例如联系导师,联系师兄师姐全方位打听报考院校相关资源。

(1)请你简单做个自我介绍。

问题分析:该问题几乎是必问题目。每个参加复试的学员都务必准备好该问题的答案!回答的重点,涉及本科学校、专业,本科学习情况和毕业论文方向等。

(2)你看过那些书,是不是考研就背了几本专业课书,就考了个高分?

问题分析:有些问题老师问的时候,可能是随意问的,但你不能随意回答。老师问你这个问题时,可能对你带有一点偏见的,你就认真的,很老实的回答,用事实说话,让他感觉到,你的确不是那种考试型的人,你的考研不是背教科书考上的。

(3)你为什么考我们这个学校/专业?

答案要点:兴趣+该校该专业名气和实力+该专业老师的实力。

(4)你认为自己本科专业和现在所考的专业有什么互补性或者借鉴性?

问题分析:这是一个即将准备复试的学生问我的问题,也具有针对性,大部分的学生都是跨专业考的(实际上老师也很喜欢跨专业的,因为有多学科的背景),希望你能够针对自己的专业说一些与新闻传播专业相关的东西。

(5)你认为跨专业的优势和劣势是什么?

问题分析:复试前需思考,根据自己所学专业和所考专业之间展开论述。

另外整理出了一篇结论稿,同学们可以参考:

关于考研问的专业问题,不会问的太难太刁钻,但是,就算问题简单,在你的问答里也可以挑出许多毛病。所以还是要记得千万不要胡乱扩展吹夸,对自己不了解的东西,一定要抱以谨慎的态度。

如果他问的问题你实在不知道,也不要慌张,更不要胡扯一通的乱解释,只说:这个问题我目前还欠研究,虽然现在不了解,但是上研以后,一定跟随老师好好把这个问题钻研清楚。表示虽然现在你有不足,但是你今后会非常勤奋。在中国,态度问题,总是第一位的。题目范围——联系实际关注热点。

很多老师喜欢问一些很实际的问题,尤其是经济管理等联系实际紧密的专业。也有老师喜欢联系现在的热点问题,所以要多关注时事。

基本范例问题:

A:为什么会报考这个专业,以及今后的打算。所以最好稍微准备一个小型的研究计划很简单的那种,比如你喜欢的感兴趣的方向。 如果你是跨专业考的,请问你以前的相关专业课程,请阐述和现在专业的联系与对你以后研究的影响等等。

B:对于你所报考的专业,你曾看过什么著名的书,作者,成书的朝代或者时间,书的编目方式,以及该本书的主要学术思想,有哪一条对你印象最为深刻,并请简单阐述。

C:想不想考博?如果你心仪的导师喜欢带硕博连读的学生,那就顺着他说吧~~

D:本科毕业设计做什么内容?对于本校的,增加:哪位老师指导?(考察是否认真上过学。别看这么简单,八成答不上来)

E:对往届生,把你本科毕业后干过的工作描述下。(考察表达能力和工作经验。真有不知道的,光顾吹自己的工作经验了)

F:本科期间学过哪些课程?学得最好的是哪门?接下来问这门功课的知识点或基本概念。(考察基础是否扎实。想好再说,别被后面的问题套住了)

一、了解考察形式

各院校各专业的复试口试形式各不相同,一定要对症下药。可以通过询问以前考过的师兄、师姐们来了解复试口试的形式,可能的话,了解一下口试中常出现的问题。总的来说,复试口试有这样几种类型:自我介绍;读某篇英文文章,然后进行翻译或回答相关问题;抽到某个话题进行演讲、阐述;两三人就同一个话题进行讨论、辩论(多人一起复试的情况);自由问答(可能是专业或与专业相关的时事热点问题,也可能只是了解个人情况)。

二、了解导师/考官

首先必须了解导师在该专业的研究方向,可能的话,看看他们写的书,因为在专业问题上,导师一般都会往自己研究方向上靠拢;其次,了解导师在口试中常问的一些问题及习惯(这个又得求助于师兄师姐们了);最后,可以给导师打电话,让他/她知道你是谁,有你这么一个考生参加复试。

三、对以下几个方面要多加注意,适当练习几遍

1、见面问候语:Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX.(Nice to meet you。)。告别用语:Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。

2、自我介绍篇(重点)。

基本上每个院校每个专业的口试中都会涉及这一方面。考官其实是要借此了解你的口头表达能力以及你的报名表之外的一些信息。自我介绍时间以2-3分钟为宜。思路要清楚,要突出重点,口语尽量流利(不要太流利了,有背诵之嫌)。

1) 考官要求你作自我介绍时,不要用let me introduce myself briefly / please allow me to introduce myself to you等句子,重复、啰嗦。开头可以只用一句话引入:Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here.然后就可以进入主题,介绍姓名、年龄等等。

2) 自我介绍的主体内容

①姓名。介绍自己姓名时,发音一定要准(南方考生要多加注意)。

②年龄。年龄可以跟在姓名后带过(I am XXX, 25 years old)。

③原来的院校、专业。注意:一定要把原来学校的英文名称、专业的英文名称弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨专业的学生)。 所属的公司、职位。注意:在职考生则应将自己公司、自己职位/职称的英文名称弄明白。

④性格、能力。可以着重强调你的个性对你报考的专业有何积极的作用。如果报考的是学术性的专业,可以说自己细心(carefully,detail-oriented)、条理分明(logical)、踏实(steady)等;如果是研究性、应用性更强一点的专业,可以说自己负责(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。 其他的一些表示性格、能力的形容词有:active, aggressive(有进取心的),adaptable, amicable(友好的), analytical(善于分析的), cooperative, creative, disciplined, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent(有主见的), innovative, motivated, modest, objective, precise, punctual, precise(一丝不苟的), temperate等等。 在职考生或有过工作经验的考生还可以强调一下你的工作成绩,如:As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation.

⑤爱好。All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 除了强调你的学习的重视,同时也要避免给考官一种“书呆子”的感觉。一般可以从体育、音乐、电影等方面来说,同时要简单说明这些爱好对你的积极意义(build my body, relax myself, open my mind„);注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的爱好,如:playing computer games,watching TV等。

⑥你对报考的专业有兴趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with…),举一些例子,如经常看相关的书籍、论文、文章、新闻等。在职考生可以强调知识教育对工作的影响:In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. Thats why I long for entering your prestigious university.

3) 结束时可以用说:That‟s all about me. / Well,that‟s who I am.Thanks for your attention.

3、关于自己家庭、家乡、原来的学校的一些情况,尤其要注意原来学校的英文名称。

1) 家庭。需要注意的是,考官并不是为了做人口调查而提出这个问题的,所以应该避免流水账似地介绍家庭成员;要尽量说明家人(尤其是父母)对你造成哪些方面(性格、职业规划、做事风格等)良好的影响。可以参考以下句式结构:Just like my father, I am especially interested in history. / Though my father is an ordinary worker, his responsible

attitude towards work has a great influence on me.

2) 家乡。正所谓“一方水土养育一方人”,考官实际上是想从你对家乡的介绍中找出有关你性格、志向的线索。可以从历史、历史人物、著名景点、独特风俗或特产等方面来简单介绍,注意要表达热爱家乡的情感。

3) 学校。如果是本校考生的话,在自我介绍中就可以点到(拉近跟考官的关系)。如果是外校,考官通常会问:Why did you choose our university? 那么我们就可以说说它与报考院校之间的异同,然后说明为什么你选择这个学校(I do love the atmosphere in your university. It is full of youthful spirits.);要注意的是:一定要说明你对在原来的院校接受教育心存感激之情appreciation(从好的方面说一说),着重强调希望能被录取,表达自己坚定的决心、展望一下未来。

4、未来规划——学习规划(研究生以后的方向),人生规划(短期、长期)

5、意外情况——没听清,你应该怎样要求老师再说一遍(Pardon?/ Sorry, I can‟t follow you. / Sorry, I lost you. Can you repeat that question again?);需要时间思考、整理思路的时候,不要出现沉默,可以用一些hmm, err, well等语气词;不会回答某些问题时,千万不要不懂装懂,可以明确地告诉老师你不知道(Sorry, but I have no idea about it。)。

6、跨专业问题——老师通常会对跨专业的学生问这样一个问题:为什么会选择这个专业?不要前篇一律地回答只说“我对这个专业感兴趣”,可以把每个人都会谈到的原因简要地罗列一下,对具有自己特色的原因则可大谈特谈,详细地阐述自己的观点,让老师印象深刻。

7、专业知识——在英语口试中(非英语专业),如果老师提问专业问题,通常不会指望你能进行流利的、专业性强的阐述;但是一些专业术语的英文说法还是有必要了解一下的。

8、提出问题——在面试快结束的时候,一般老师都会问,你有没有什么要问的(Do you have any questions to ask?)。一般不适合说“I don‟t have any question。”可以问考官一两个你关心的问题。

考研成功难又不难,一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友,互相激励,因为坚持下来也确实不容易,也看个人习惯,有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率;在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念,坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。

虽然有突破口、也有规律可循,但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧,要知道,想要精通世界上任何一门语言,除非有天生的语言天分,否则偷不得半分懒,只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍,默念不行就大声念出来,遇到不认识的单词就查,不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之,读书百遍、其义自现,英语学习之路上没有笨蛋,只有懒人。

1.Where are you from?

I come from Huanggang,a small city locating in the west of Hubei.

2. Please tell us something about yourself?

I am a student ,I `m in my last year at the Faculty of Physics and Electronics in Hubei University, and my major is electronic science and technology. 3. Can you tell us something about your hometown?

My hometown is a small mountain village in the west of Hubei province. It only has a population of about 1000.Though it is small ,it is quiet and peaceful. 4.what`s the weather like in your hometown?

Well, the four seasons are quite distinct in my hometown.Tt `s wet in spring , hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter. So activities there vary from season to season.

5.Are you proud of your hometown?why?

Yes,very much.Though it is quite small,as I said earlier.i t is quiet and peaceful . The mountains there are green. The air is fresh. Nature has been preserved. And the people there are very friendly. I`m very proud of my hometown.

6.Please say something about your family.

There are three members in my family.My father ,my mother and I.My parents both both work.My father do some business and my mother work for government.

7.Do you have a small family or a big family?

A small family.I was the only child with my parents.

8.Who do you think is the most interesting person in your family. My grandmother.She is incredible .She is eighty and still healthy.She goes for a long walk everyday and she loves animals very much.

9.Who does most shopping in your family?why?

My mother,she loves shopping and she is good at bargaining.She can always get some nice things at very low prices.So we`re all happy to let her do the shopping for the family. And she really enjoys doing that.

10.Can you tell something about your father?

Yes,my father is a businessman ,and he opens a small teashop.

11.How do you celebrate important family occasions?

Well,in my family we usually celebrate important family

occasions like birthdays and wedding anniversaries by having a big feast. We usually book a table in a nice restaurant in advance and wo always have a big cake for the occasion.

12.which is a better place to live in?Wuhan or your hometown?why?

I prefer to live in Wuhan because it is the capital of Hubei province.It has all those modern wonders that are not to be found in my little hometown.There are more opportunities for self development in this big city.Life here is more exciting,though it`s more difficult in a way.

13.Do you work or are you a student?what do you like most about your work or your sudy?what don`t you like about your work or study?

I am a student,I like my study because I can take part in many experiments.and I think it is very exciting and challenging.

14.How important is English for your work or study?

Well,English is very impotant for my study.You see .I`m studying electronics and physics.so I need to read a lot on the subject.And many good books and journals on this subject are in English.So it is very important for me to be able to need English effectively.

15.How do you learn English outside classroom hours?

I read a lot ,I reed English newspaper ,magazines, journals and watching American TV program.I think listening to native speakers speaking English is good way of improving listening.

16.What is your biggest problem in learning English?

I think my biggest is speaking. I have the ideas ,and I know what to say in Chinese but I don`t know how to say it in English.This is my biggest problem.

17.Did you pass CET Brand 6?How did you find the test? Sorry,I don`t pass CET Brand 6..

18.Tell us something about your major at university?

I major in Electronics Science and Technology at the Faculty of Physics and Electronics.It studys on electronics and physics.

19.What kind of personality do you think you have?

Well,I think I`m a person of great perseverance .If I picked up something,I never leave it half done.I`d say I`m a strong-willed person.I don`t give in easily.

20.Do you think you are more outward-looking or more inward-looking?

I think I am more outward-looking because I like being around people and doing things with people, 21.Do you have any hobbies?

I am a basketball fan,and I like to listen music , scanning news on the internet and playing basketball in my spare time.

22.What is your favorite sport?

My favorite sport is basketball,I think it is very interesting and exciting,

23.What are your favorite clothes?

I like to wear casual clothes because they make me feel easy and comfortable .My favorite color is black.But I usually wear light color in summer.

24.Do you often eat out? Why or why not?

No,I don`t often eat out.I usually eat in the school canteen or at home.I think it`s expensive to eat out and the food in the restaurants are not veru clear.

25.What kind of music do you enjoy ?Why?

I`d say classical music.When I listen to classical music ,I `m completely relaxed.My favorite composers are Bach , Mozart and Beethoven/

26.Which of the four seasons do you like best? Why?

I like autumn best. It is neither hot nor cold . The sky is clear and blue. It`s the best time for hiking –that`s my hobby .And it is also the most comfortable season for work and study.

27How do you like the weather here?

Well, I think it`s rather cold and dry here in winter. And it`s so hot in summer.

28Does weather affect you in any way ?

Well, I am not sure ,But my mind tends to work faster in autumn and slower in summer,I think the summer make me feel bad.

29.What kind of books do you like ?why?

I like mysteries very much and I like to try to figure out “who did it” before the author explains everything.Reading mysteries makes me thrilled and more intelligent ,I think. 30.What is your favorite TV program,?

Of all the TV programs, I like “Discover” best .This program covers a wide range of subject matter : history ,geography , crime .space .everything. I can learn much knowledge from it.

31 Which is your favorite traditional Chinese festival?Why? The Spring Festival ,of course ,It falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year, usually in the midst of the school winter vacation. So I can enjoy almost a month`s holiday. I can play, visit friends, stay at home watching TV. It is really great time to enjoy yourself.

32.Who do you admire most?Why?

My father.My father used to serve in the army. He often tells me to take more challenges as a real male.

33.Do you think communication skills are important for your study?Why?

Yes,I think communication skills are very important for our study or work. In workplace, for example,we`ll talk to our customers,discuss problems with our colleagues, write memos or report for our boss, listen instructions and so on. So I think it is very necessary to have good communication skills.

34.Do you think you are a good learner?

Yes,First ,I am interested in learning new things, whether at work or at school.Second, I am a fast learner .I never hesitate to ask questions when I don`t understand.

35.Wht will you be doing five years from now? I think I`ll be starting my own business. 36.what are your great strengths and weaknesses?

High energy and cooperativeness .and my weakness is not very impatient.

37.what do you hope to do when you finish your postgraduate study?

I hope to do some further study in my field if I can. I enjoy research work.

38.If you have a chance to study abroad, which university would you like to choose? Why?

I think Harvard will be the choice.Harvard is famous for its long history and beautiful campus scenery.And as you know many American presidents graduated from Harvard.

39.What would you do if you had a million dollars?

First ,I `d buy a house and a car.And then I `d star my own business with the rest of the money. If I were successful and earned a lot of money, I `d travel to other parts of the word/

40.Tell me three things you did yesterday/

Well ,yesterday morning I spent two hours reading a English novel, In the afternoon I went shopping with my friend. In the evening I watched a soccer game on TV.