
简单回顾一下,定语就是adj.,定语从句就是形容、修饰先行词的从句(← 戳可读)
而同位语从句的关键就在于找到先行词,再看从句是不是对它进行解释说明的。如果是,同位语从句没跑了。
归纳起来,2者跟先行词的关系是:
同位语从句:解释(啥是啥)
定语从句:定义(怎样的啥)
你试着判断下一组句子,哪个是同位语从句, 哪个是定语从句。
1)I was shocked at the fact that he died.
2)I was shocked at the fact that he told me.
定位先行词 fact。
啥事儿啊?
that he died,这件事讲的是:他狗带了
也就是说 fact = he died,两者相等,地位相同,因此是同位语从句。
同样先定位先行词 fact。
再看从句 that he told me(他告诉我)
连起来就是:他告诉我的消息
这个从句指明了是他告诉我的,而不是张三或李四那里听来的,定义了消息的来源,因此是定语从句。
再看3组句子,尝试分辨同位语从句和定语从句。
1)
The story that the book told you is true.
The story that Man has been to the moon is true.
2)
Mom made a promise that she would take us to Disneyland.
Mom made a promise that pleased us.
3)
She heard the terrible news, which brought her heart into her mouth.
She heard the terrible news that he died.
1)
看先行词 story 和 从句的关系。
从句 that the book told you(这本书所告诉你的)跟 story 怎样才能建立联系?
→ 这本书所讲的故事不是电影里看来的故事,也不是听妈妈讲的故事,从句 that the book told you 定义了先行词 story,所以是定语从句。
同上,看先行词 story 和 从句的关系。
什么故事呢?
不是《美女与野兽》,也不是《阿拉丁神灯》,而是人类跑到月亮上去的故事, story = Man has been to the moon,所以是同位语从句。
2)
3)
补充阅读:
希望对你有帮助。
